United States senator
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- Amy Klobuchar - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
Also known as: Amy Jean Klobuchar
Written by
Gregory Lewis McNamee
Fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Last Updated: •Article History
Amy Klobuchar
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- In full:
- Amy Jean Klobuchar
- Born:
- May 25, 1960, Plymouth, Minnesota, U.S. (age 64)
- Title / Office:
- United States Senate (2007-), United States
- Political Affiliation:
- Democratic Party
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Amy Klobuchar (born May 25, 1960, Plymouth, Minnesota, U.S.) is an American politician who was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. Senate in 2006 and began representing Minnesota the following year. She was the first woman to be elected to serve the state in that body.
Klobuchar grew up in a suburb of Minneapolis–St. Paul, Minnesota. Her father was a columnist for the Star Tribune newspaper, and her mother taught elementary school. Klobuchar, who was the valedictorian of her high-school graduating class, attended Yale University, from which she graduated magna cum laude in 1982. Her senior thesis, “Uncovering the Dome,” about the politics behind the building of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, was later published as a book (1986). After earning a law degree (1985) at the University of Chicago, she served as legal adviser to former vice president Walter Mondale, who encouraged her to embark on a career in politics. About that time she married John Bessler, and the couple later had a child.
In 1998 Klobuchar was elected attorney of Hennepin county, the county seat of which is Minneapolis, and she held the post from 1999 to 2006. During that time she served as president of the Minnesota County Attorneys Association. In 2006, following the announcement that U.S. Sen. Mark Dayton would not seek reelection, she entered the race for his seat, running on the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL) ticket. She defeated her Republican opponent by a substantial margin and took office in 2007.
Once in the Senate, Klobuchar established herself as a political liberal who typically voted with her party, though she displayed a willingness to engage in bipartisan negotiation. She negotiated a major funding package to rebuild a highway bridge that had collapsed over the Mississippi River in August 2007. She also championed numerous farm bills, befitting an agricultural state, and took special interest in veterans’ affairs. In addition, she was involved in a significant revision of the Senate’s ethics rules, as well as international commerce initiatives and efforts to improve funding for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education at the secondary and university levels. Klobuchar earned high marks for the transparency of her office. Extremely popular in her home state, she easily won reelection in 2012 and again in 2018.
The following year Klobuchar announced that she was seeking the Democratic presidential nomination in 2020. Klobuchar, who campaigned as a moderate, struggled to gain traction in the crowded field, and in March 2020 she withdrew from the race. She later was considered a possible running mate for the presumptive nominee, Joe Biden. However, the death of a George Floyd while in the custody of Minnesota police brought increased focus on racial justice and raised questions about Klobuchar’s record as a prosecutor. In June 2020 she withdrew her name from consideration and said that a woman of colour should be the vice presidential nominee. Biden ultimately picked Sen. Kamala Harris.
In the election on November 3, Biden defeated Trump. However, Trump and various Republicans challenged the results, alleging widespread voter fraud despite a lack of evidence. On January 6, 2021, Klobuchar and other members of Congress met to certify Biden’s win, but the proceedings were temporarily halted when Trump supporters stormed the Capitol. The deadly siege lasted several hours. Many accused Trump of inciting the insurrection, and the House impeached him on January 13, a week before his term ended. The Senate trial was held in February, and Klobuchar voted to convict Trump, but he was acquitted, 57–43.
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Klobuchar wrote several books, including the memoir The Senator Next Door (2015) and Antitrust: Taking on Monopoly Power from the Gilded Age to the Digital Age (2021).
Gregory Lewis McNamee The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
